Tuesday 31 May 2022

Make study notes on mitosis and meiosis

 I gave you a booklet which illustrates mitosis and meiosis.  Please do the following to review the steps.

First, watch the mitosis and meiosis sections of my lesson video. Watch from 5 min and 50 seconds! 

1. Next, WRITE what happens in each step in PEN.   10 marks

2. DRAW the spindlefibres and the centrioles in the correct spot  in each step.10 marks

3. COLOUR the strands of DNA and make the colours consistent throughout the booklet. 10 marks

4. LABEL the section on nondisjunction.  5 marks

5. On the last page, DRAW and label the following on the LAST PAGE 5 marks

a. Chromatin

b. chromatid

c. sister chromatids

d. Chromosome

e. Homologous chromosomes 

EVALUATION

37-40. You completed everything in the questions above and it is in PEN, neatly done, clear and colour coded. You used pen, or you typed it up and printed it, pasting the paper on your sheet.

30-36. You completed everything but it is difficult to read what you did, it is in pencil

20-30 It is a good start but not complete

Thursday 26 May 2022

Make a model of mitosis using pipe cleaners

 Prepare a model of mitosis out of pipe cleaners (sample below by M. B.)




Draw mitosis under high power in the light  microscope in 3 pictures. Label the stages of mitosis


Edmund Beecher Wilson - Figure 2 of: Wilson, Edmund B. (1900) The cell in Development and Inheritance (2nd ed.)


steps of cell cycle:  you should write a table showing the steps as well as the
FORM OF DNA
role of other organelles

1.  INTERPHASE -
a.  cell is undergoing growth.  After a period of growth, it prepares to divide
b.  cell replicates its DNA.  Nuclear membrane is still intact
2. PROPHASE
Nuclear membrane disappears and the chromosomes are visible
3.  METAPHASE
chromosomes line up in the middle and Centrioles send out the spindle fibres to attach to the centromere
4.  ANAPHASE
centromeres get ripped apart and thus the chromosomes get ripped apart into separate chromatids
5.  TELOPHASE
nuclear membrane reforms around the chromatids
6.  CYTOKINESIS
chromatin is in the nucleus now.


Tuesday 24 May 2022

Mitosis and meiosis lesson

 This is my lesson video on mitosis and meiosis 

CREATIVELY answer the following questions on your own paper and photograph this and send it in through teams. Answer in full sentences and draw your answers.

1.  What is Chromatin?  How many strands are there in a human?
2.  How many chromatids are there in a human?
3.  What is the 2n  or diploid number?
4.  What is mitosis used for?
5.  What is meiosis used for?
6.  Define "Gamete"
7.  What is the Haploid number?
8.  What organ makes sperm, what makes egg?
9.  How many chromatids are in a sperm or egg?
10 Draw a fertilization
11.  Draw how sperm cells are made using the number 46 to represent the chromatid number.
12.  Draw and label Chromatin, Chromatid, Sister chromatids, Chromosome.  And show me a homologous chromosome
13.    Draw a mitosis with 2n= 6.  Label the stages in detail. Remember to draw Interphase and show chromatins.
14.  Draw a meiois with 2n=6.   Label the stages.
Again, draw interphase and show the chromatin.
15a. Why does crossing over happen during prophase I?
15b.  What is primary nondisjunction.  What can happen to the chromatid number?

16.  The word chromosome is very tricky it's true definition is:

1 chromosome = 2 identical sister chromatids joined together in a centromere,
What is the other definition and why can it be a very tricky word?

17.  Write the steps of meiosis and mitosis side by side.   (this is at the end of the video)

You can also take a look at this resource.  It is meiosis and mitosis from a college level text book.  This is extended reading for those who are interested in going through biology.  I think many of you can actually handle this level.


Cartoon /20
20 - This stands out in its effort and creativity
18-19. This is done in ink and colour and includes all the details above and the details are all correct.  This is excellent

15-17. This is very good work with effort and correct details.  Some details are not there but most are there and there is excellent quality of drawing and presentation.

10-14. This is a very good start and your work shows creativity.  It is not in colour or ink and looks like a very nice draft

5-9.  This is incomplete but a decent start.


Poem with screen grabs from video
20. Your poem truly stands out.  You show exceptional talent and you include all the details
19-19. Your poem shows talent in writing, with creative and memorable images.  You include all the details above and also your poem rhymes with excellent rhythm.

15-17. This is very good work with effort and correct details.  Some details are not there but most are there and there is excellent quality of writing.

10-14. This is a very good start and your work shows creativity. like a very nice draft

5-9.  This is incomplete but a decent start.

Monday 16 May 2022

DNA extraction lab

 MODIFICATIONS:  USE ONLY ONE STRAWBERRY. And cut the recipe for the extraction liquid in half. Also, you can use a mortar and pestle 

CRUSH THE STRAWBERRY MIXTURE FOR AT LEAST 5 MINS



Lab Write up


1.  Write the Purpose of the lab
2.  Your hypothesis:  How did you expect this experiment to turn out?
3.   Your procedure in a STEP BY STEP MANNER .  State the reason for each step.   THIS PROCEDURE IS SO CLEAR THAT SOMEONE ELSE CAN REPLICATE YOUR EXPERIMENT EXACTLY!
4.  Draw your own cartoon of the procedure.  
5.  Write your results.  What did you observe.  Include photos of your experiment.
6.  Write a conclusion which is a paragraph describing what you learned.  
7.  DRAW A PIE GRAPH STATING HOW MUCH EACH PERSON DID PLUS WHAT THEY DID.

in this lab, you may hand in a group lab report: 
EVERY MEMBER OF THE GROUP MUST PARTICIPATE IN CONTRIBUTING SOME PART OF THE LAB.  


EVALUATION   IS OUT OF 25 IN TOTAL and you may work in a group of two or three
5
presentation is out of 5.  
For 5/5 it is typed  with illustrations or photos and emailed HANDED IN THROUGH TEAMS for 4/5 it is pretty good but there are a few spelling mistakes.  for 0-3 out of 5 it is in pencil or messy.  I prefer this to be printed

10
Clear writing is out of 10.  for 9/10 or 10/10, it is written with no English mistakes and it clearly communicates each part of the lab report.    7-8/10  it is very well written     for 5-6/10 some parts are not so clear and the reader must guess what you are trying to say.  0-4/10, it is minimally communicating what happened

10
Paragraphs are insightful and your observations are well done. this is out of 10.
             9-10/10,   your observations and conclusions are well written and logical.  It is brilliant
              7-8/10   your observations and conclusions are very well done
               5-6   your conclusions don't really logically follow from your results
                0-4   your conclusions are not relating to your results at all
     

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
write all names and who contributed what including the % of their contribution. so two people who contributed equally would be50%

Friday 13 May 2022

False Creek South Species Inventory Assignment

 You spent some time out in False Creek South. Create a powerpoint of your pictures and make a map of the species that you observed there, including the interactions.  

1. Title slide: Include a title image and your group members.  Include the information for territory acknowledgement. Whose territory is this? Look at  https://native-land.ca/  to find out.

2. Slide 2:  include a picture of a MAP of the area. This map can be found on Google map.  Edit the picture so that you tell me WHERE you found certain species. The map ought to include both Hinge park and Habitat island.  You can label areas with letters...A,B,C,D, etc

3.  Slide 3,4,5,6...as many as you need....Create slides showing a photo of the species that you saw and your observations of their behaviour. Use inaturalist to help you identify species. 

4.  Drawings: include  drawings that you created. 

5. Human interaction: Write about what you ENJOYED about this area

6.   Recommendations: If you had a chance to give feedback to planners, what would you suggest that you do here in this space? 

EVALUATION: 50 marks

45-50 You do an excellent job analyzing this space and you include all the species. You have wonderful drawings and you show insight in your analysis. You were present in the field study and participated fully. your work stands out for its excellence.

35-44 You do an excellent job analyzing this space and you include all the species. You have wonderful drawings and you show insight in your analysis. You were present in the field study and participated fully.

25 -34 - Your work is very well done and you did not have any drawings included in your observations. 

<25. You have a good start but you did not finish this activity. 


Wednesday 11 May 2022

DNA replication

 Watch all three videos on DNA replication.   Start with my lecture video. You will get a quiz on this content




This DNA replication Song was made by my students in 2007.  They were grade 11 students taking my bio 12 course.  Their music teacher is the same as your band teacher now.

Assignment : Answer the following questions in a creative format

1. Why does DNA replication happen?  Give three reasons
2. a. Draw a nucleotide and identify the 5' end and the 3' end
    b. draw a DNA ladder structure and label the 5' and 3 ' end

3.  Compare and contrast DNA and RNA.
a.  What are they made of?
b. What are their nitrogen bases?
c.  What enzymes synthesize DNA and RNA?
d.  How does DNA polymerase join one nucleotide with another nucleotide?

4.  What are the main steps of DNA Replication.  Include details of what each enzyme does
a.  Helicase
b. Primase
c. DNA pol III
d.  exonuclease
e. DNA pol I
f. ligase

5.  In what direction does DNA polymerase synthesize the new DNA strand?
6.  How is the lead strand different from the lag strand?
7.  What is an okazaki fragment?


Creative Formats:  Choose one format
-Draw a cartoon in colour.

-make a poster (hard copy or digital is ok)

-Write a poem or rap  that actually rhymes
Sing or perform the song (can be with a partner.)

- record an interview (radio interview or video)

- record a "podcast"

OR 

you think of some other sort of creative format and propose it.  I am open to suggestions


Evaluation

Cartoon or poster /20
20 - This stands out in its effort and creativity
18-19. This is done in ink and colour and includes all the details above and the details are all correct.  This is excellent

15-17. This is very good work with effort and correct details.  Some details are not there but most are there and there is excellent quality of drawing and presentation.

10-14. This is a very good start and your work shows creativity.  It is not in colour or ink and looks like a very nice draft

5-9.  This is incomplete but a decent start.


Poem
20. Your poem truly stands out.  You show exceptional talent and you include all the details
19-19. Your poem shows talent in writing, with creative and memorable images.  You include all the details above and also your poem rhymes with excellent rhythm.

15-17. This is very good work with effort and correct details.  Some details are not there but most are there and there is excellent quality of writing.

10-14. This is a very good start and your work shows creativity. like a very nice draft

5-9.  This is incomplete but a decent start.

Song
20. your song stands out
18-19. you have  a. brilliant song. which includes all the details and they are correct.
15-17. This is a very good song.  Some details are left out but what talent you have!
10-14. This is a really great song.  It needs to include more of the DNA content
5-9. This is a first draft.

Monday 9 May 2022

Draw Eukaryotic cells

 Prokaryotes are bacteria. Their DNA is a ring inside their cytoplasm. Eukaryotes are all other types of cells and they have their DNA packaged inside a NUCLEUS.  Today, you will examine two types of Eukaryotic cells: AMOEBA PROTEUS and BIRD BLOOD. 


These cells have their nucleus stained.  Draw two clear pictures of the specimens and on your lab sheet list 5 interesting facts about your specimen using your own research. Put these facts directly on your drawing. Put your name on your sheet, photograph your beautiful drawings and hand in through TEAMS 

Evaluation:

8-10.  you draw in colour and you draw carefully. you also included 5 facts each of each. You do a careful job 

6-7. you draw the specimens very carefully and you included 5 facts of each. 

0-5. You have a good start, but you did not complete the assignment.


Sunday 1 May 2022

Calculating Biodiversity Index - Do this activity over 2 days. Monday and Tuesday, May 2,3

 Here is my lecture on calculating the biodiversity index.  Practice calculating biodiversity with the teacher.  Your teacher will go over the presentation with you. Please take notes on this lecture and be ready for our quiz on Friday.

 

Write a  summary as a pdf document or a powerpoint of all the birds which you observed on these  sites:

1. school soccer field

2.  school garden 

3.   front of school

Tally the birds, upload your photos and hypothesize as to why certain birds are observed

in each area.  

key question, to be answered in paragraph form:

  What abiotic factors and biotic factors are supporting the 

bird species which you observe?  Are you observing some of the same birds? 

include any photos you took. 

Calculate the Simpson's biodiversity Index for each site. 

Show your work (the math).

Your document or powerpoint must include:

1.  Title page: A picture of the site, along with your group members in the site.  Also go to https://native-land.ca/ and write down the First Nations whose unceded territory is the place where we are learning on.

2.  Site 1: 

a.  take pictures of all the plant species at the site:  the grasses, clovers, mosses, bushes, trees, etc. 

b. Take pictures of any animals you see on the site, including insects

c. count the birds and identify the species of bird if you can (sounds, sights) .  If you cannot identify the bird, call it bird A, B, C and describe how big it is, draw a pic of it.

3. Site 2: 

a.  take pictures of all the plant species at the site:  the grasses, clovers, mosses, bushes, trees, etc. 

b. Take pictures of any animals you see on the site, including insects

c. count the birds and identify the species of bird if you can (sounds, sights) .  If you cannot identify the bird, call it bird A, B, C and describe how big it is, draw a pic of it.

4. Site 3. 

a.  take pictures of all the plant species at the site:  the grasses, clovers, mosses, bushes, trees, etc. 

b. Take pictures of any animals you see on the site, including insects

c. count the birds and identify the species of bird if you can (sounds, sights) .  If you cannot identify the bird, call it bird A, B, C and describe how big it is, draw a pic of it.

5.  Calculate the biodiversity index for all the birds observed in this site for Site 1, showing all the math.

6. Calculate biodiversity index for site 2

7. Calculate the biodiversity index for site 3. 

8.  Write your hypothesis as to why there are more birds in one area compared to the other area.

9.   What abiotic factors and biotic factors are supporting the 

bird species which you observe? 

10.  Write a conclusion: This is a general paragraph describing what you learned. 

11. You may work in a group no bigger than 3. If you work in a group, you must draw a pie graph stating how much each group member did and which page/question did the person work on.  Your pie graph goes here.


Evaluation:

37-40.  your project includes all the answers to the questions above and you used photos, typing it out on powerpoint or you sketched it out in INK and COLOUR on drawing paper. Your writing is clear and offers insight into the biodiversity of the area. You've done brilliant work

30-35 your project includes all the answers to the questions above and you used photos, typing it out on powerpoint or sketched it in INK on drawing paper. Your writing is clear and offers insight. You do a really good job of this.

25-30 your project is a really good start offering insight. it is in pencil or draft format and you've not yet answered all questions. 

<20. you have a good start but you need to put more work into this to finish it.